When on Tuesday
Ms.Kong asked us about Chinese poems, the first few poets that came into my
mind are certainly those in Tang Dynasty, when ancient Chinese poetry were at
its peak. Yet when one of the students suddenly put forward the name Mao
Zedong, it suddenly reminded me of the time when I had to learn his poems in my
Chinese class. That was about 5 years and I can still remember the question
mark I had in my mind when my Chinese teacher introduced him as ‘’a great
statesman as well as a great poet”.
I just want to
talk about his second title ‘great poet’ here.
I’m not one of the
good students who can get full mark or almost full mark in the peom-reading part
in my Chinese exam, but I do agree a few of his famous poems are quite good, for
example, the most famous one, 沁园春雪. It is said that chiang Kaishek, the then leader of Kuomintang(KMT), was quite astonished as well as jealous
when he read this poem. Hoping to find a better poem than Mao’s, Jiang invited
all the famous poets from the provinces under his control and offered a very
high prize to the one who could write a poem in the same format as but better
than Mao’s. Yet, despite of the high prize he promised, no poet managed to
compose a better one.
However, I do not
agree to rank him as a great poet just because the few good ones out of the 500
poems are good.
I believe that, compared
with natural science,literature appreciation is something relatively subjective, and when it
comes to poetry appreciation, such a feature becomes even more evident, since
many poems are not complete sentences and, to understand it, readers need to
use their own feelings as well as imagination. When a Chinese is reading Mao’s
poem, very likely the first thing coming into his mind, when he finds out the
writer is Mao, is not the poem itself, but the title ”great leader”( I don’t
want to argue whether he is worthy of this title or not.) Such a title is
likely to affect the reader’s judgment on this poem, and giving this poem some
extra marks.
Another thing that
I think that affect people’s judgments is that, there was a time when everyone
in China was required to recite Mao’s poem and anyone who dared to criticize
Mao’s words was considered to be the ‘traitor of the revolution’. Such a tense
political atmosphere forced people to love his poems. Even though this is not
true not, but such situation still has influence on people’s idea about Mao’s
poems.
I would say he did
write some good poems. However, he is far from a GREAT poet that can be a
representative of Chinese poets.
You literally thought a lot.
ReplyDeleteYou are right on - Literature like music is very subjective. SO what is a 'great' poem or 'great literature?' If I enjoy what I read and can immerse myself into it, at the emotional and intellectual level, then I consider it 'good' and 'great.' There have been classic Russian works which were considered 'good', but I found them difficult to relate to, so to me, 'not so great.!
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